The reference list is located at the end of a document under the heading "Reference," "Cited References," Literature Cited," or "Bibliography." It alphabetically lists and matches the sources cited within the text, including tables and figures.
- Articles (1 to 10 Authors)
- Pierce JP, Messer K, White MM, Cowling DW, Thomas DP. 2011. Prevalence of heavy smoking in California and the United States, 1965-2007. JAMA 305(11): 1106-1112.
- Article (11 or More Authors)
- Edmunds W, Pebody R, Aggerback H, Baron S, Berbers G, Conyn-Van SM, Hallander H, Olander R, Maple P, De Melker H, et al. 2000. The sero-epidemiology of diptheria in Western Europe. Epidemiol Infect 125(1):113-25.
- Article (From Internet)
- Halford NG, Curtis TY, Muttucumaru N, Postles J, Mottram DS. 2011. Sugars in crop plants. Ann Appl Biol [Internet] [cited 2014 Feb 2]; 158(1):1-25. Available from: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0003-4746 doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2010.00443.x
-
- Blog Post
- Salopek P. 2014 Apr 17. The river door [blog post]. Out of Eden walk: dispatches from the field from Paul Salopek. [assessed 2014 May 19]. http://outofedenwalk.nationalgeographic.com.
- Book
- McCormac JS, Kennedy G. 2004. Birds of Ohio. Auburn (WA): Lone Pine.
- Book Chapters
- Cantrill J. 1996. Gold, Yellowstone, and the search for a rhetorical identity. In Herndl C, Brown S, editors. Green culture: environmental rhetoric in contemporary America. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Press. p. 166-194.
- Book with Editors
- Herndl CG, Brown SC, editors. 1996. Green culture: environmental rhetoric in contemporary America. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Press.
- Book with no Author
- CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. c2008. Cleveland (OH): CRC Press.
-
- CD, DVD, or Blu-ray Disc
- NOVA: secrets beneath the ice [DVD]. Seifferlein B, editor; Hochman G, producer. Boston (MA): WGBH Educational Foundation; 2010. 1 DVD: 52 min.
- E-Book
- Williams R, Johnson P. 2008. Genetic policing: the use of DNA in chemical investigations [Internet]. Portland (OR): Willan Publishing; [cited 2014 Sept 30]. Available from NetLibrary: http://www.netlibrary.com/
- Conference Proceeding
- Clarke A, Crame JA. 2003. Importance of historical processes in global patterns of diversity. In: Blackburn TM, Gaston KJ, editors. Macroecology: concepts and consequences. Proceedings of the 43rd annual symposium of the British Ecological Society; 2002 Apr 17-19; Birmingham. Malden (MA): Blackwell.
- Encyclopedia Entry (Print)
- Robertson MP. 2009. Origins of life: emergence of the RNA world. In: Wiley encyclopedia of chemical biology. Vol. 3. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons. p. 517-28.
- Image
- Red blood clot. Encyclopedia Britannica Online [Internet] [cited 2014 Sept 19]. Available from http://www.britannica.com/eb/art-100538.
- Images from Print Resource
- Bronze MS, Greenfield RA. 2005. Biodefense: principles and pathogens. Norfolk: England.
- Newspaper Article
- Azar B, Martin S. 1999 Oct. APA's Council of Representatives endorses new standards for testing, high school psychology [Internet]. APA Monitor. [cited 2014 Sept 19]. Available from http://www.apa.org/monitor/tools.html.
-
- Online Video
- Life: creatures of the deep: nemertean worms and sea starts [video]. 2010 Ma 21, 2:55 min. Gunton M, executive producers; Holmes M, series producers. [accessed 2011 Feb 4]. http://dsc.discovery.com/videos/life-the-series-videos/?bcid=73073289001.
-
- Podcast
- Mirsky, S, host; Conrad N, interviewee. 2011 Feb 17, 19:26 min. The spirit of innovation: from high school to the moon [podcast]. Sci Am. [accessed 2021 Oct 1]. http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=from-high-school-innovation-to-the-11-02-17.
- Technical Reports (Govern. Publications)
- Ford PL, Fagerlund RA, Duszynski DW, Polechla PJ. 2004. Fleas and lice of mammals in New Mexico. Fort Collins (CO): USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station. General Technical Report NR RMRS-GTR-123.
- Theses/Dissertations
- Dettmers JM. 1995. Assessing the trophic cascade in reservoirs: the role of an introduced predator [dissertation]. Columbus (OH): Ohio State University.
- Website (Government websites)
- Bush G. 1989 Apr 12. Principles of ethical conduct for government officers and employees [Internet]. Executive Order 12674. Part 1 [cited 2014 Feb 20]. Available from http://www.usoge.gov/exorders/eo12674.html.
- Website (No author)
- Substitute the author with one of these alternatives and in this order:
Organization name, Document title, or Page title.
[USDA] United States Department of Agriculture [Internet]. 2004. USDA announces first steps to update biotechnology regulations [cited 2014 Sept 19]. Available from http://www.usda.gov/Newsroom/0033.04.html.
- Website (No publication date)
- Substitute the publication date with the access date -- the date which you viewed the website.
APHIS. APHIS Hot issues [Internet] [cited 2014 Sept 19]. Available from http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/wnv/wnv.html.
- Website (Personal site)
- APSnet: plant pathology online [Internet]. c1994-2005. St. Paul (MN):American Phytopathological Association; [cited 2014 Sept 19]. Available from http://www.apsnet.org.
- Website (Professional organizations)
- Medtext, Inc [Internet]. 2008. Hypertension, dialysis and clinical nephrology - kidney [cited 2014 Sept 19]. Available from http://www.medtext.com/hdcn.htm.
CSE Scientific Style & Format by