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Information Literacy

Strategies used to incorporate research skills for the College of Arts and Sciences, the Graduate School of Management, the Pacific Northwest College of Arts, and the School of Computing and Informations Sciences.

Information literacy forms the basis for lifelong learning. It is common to all disciplines, learning environments, and levels of education. It enables learners to master content and extend their investigations, to become more self-directed, and assume greater control over their own learning. Information literacy involves the reflective discovery of information, understanding how information is produced and valued, and ethically participating in the development of scholarly and professional information. 

 

In light of ongoing developments in generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is even more critical for individuals to verify information, in addition to check original or supporting sources of information. Individuals must maintain awareness of possible biases and inaccuracy, and recognize how AI affects the research process.

 

All Willamette students should have a firm understanding of these essential learning outcomes upon graduation. The following learning outcomes are based on the ACRL Framework and Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education.

 


1. Research as Inquiry 
Research is iterative and depends upon asking increasingly complex or new questions whose answers in turn develop additional questions or lines of inquiry.

 

a. Identify a need for information to effectively research a topic.
b. Formulate questions based on information gaps and/or on reexamination of existing, possibly conflicting information.
c. Understand the different types and formats of information sources and employ good judgment in the selection of those sources.

 

2. Searching as Strategic Exploration
Searching for information requires the evaluation of a range of information sources and the ability to pursue alternate avenues as new understanding develops.

 

a. Develop an effective search strategy to access needed information.
b. Utilize divergent (e.g. brainstorming) and convergent thinking (e.g. selecting the best source) when searching.
c. Demonstrate the ability to navigate relevant information resources.
d. Effectively track and organize research processes and results.
e. Refine needs and search strategies as necessary, based on previous search results.

 

3. Evaluate, Interpret, and Analyze
Information resources reflect their creators’ expertise and credibility, including AI generated content, and should be evaluated based on the need and context in which the information will be used.

 

a. Apply appropriate criteria to evaluate reliability, relevance, authority, and accuracy of information.
b. Critically evaluate the creators of sources, including tone, subjectivity, and biases. This is particularly important for content that is generated by AI.
c. Consider how the information relates to the original purpose(s) and audience(s) of the source.
d. Demonstrate an understanding of new technologies and their impact on learning and the information landscape.

 

4. Recognize that Information has Value
Information possesses several dimensions of value, including as a commodity, as a means of education, as a means to influence, and as a means of negotiating and understanding the world.

 

a. Demonstrate an understanding of intellectual property (including copyright), information security and privacy, and ethical use of information.
b. Acknowledge the original ideas of others, including content generated by AI, through proper attribution and citation.
c. Understand that legal, social, and economic interests impact information production and dissemination.

 

5. Synthesize and Contribute
The iterative processes of researching, creating, revising, and disseminating information vary, and the resulting product reflects these differences.

 

a. Understand that the format and delivery method impact the message conveyed.
b. Create new insights using tools and resources appropriate for the topic and audience.
c. Participate effectively and ethically in communities of discourse to achieve shared goals and values.

 

We seek to graduate students with these abilities to provide a solid foundation of knowledge and skills for after they leave Willamette. Content may be taught as one-shot classes by librarians, or integrated into course curriculum and taught by instructors. Departments will have individual needs, specific resources, or topics that are more appropriately introduced at different stages in a student's academic experience. This is only a suggested timeline for information literacy education.


 

COLLOQUIUM & FIRST YEAR COURSES

  • Navigate the library's web site (2.C)
  • Develop a research topic (1.A, 1.B)
  • Generate search terms (2.A, 2.B)
  • Evaluate resources (3.A, 3.B)
  • Identify popular and scholarly information (1.C 3.A 3.B)
  • Introduce the concept of primary sources (1.C, 3.A 3.B)
  • Understand the value of different view points (1.C, 5.A)
  • Cite sources, knowledge about plagiarism (4.A, 4.B, 4.C)
  • Learn about basic databases (2.A, 2.C, 2.E)
  • Use the library catalog (2.C, 2.E)
  • Aware of Interlibrary loan services (2.C)
  • Aware of citation tools (2.D)
  • Learn about appropriate use of AI (3.B, 3.C, 3.D, 4.B

GATEWAY COURSES

  • Aware of research consultations with librarians (2.C)
  • Identify & use primary, secondary, & tertiary lit. (3.B, 5.A5.C)  
  • Analyze limits of info gathering tools or strategies (2.A - 2.E)
  • Define & use peer-review literature (3.A, 3.C, 5.A)
  • Learn about subject-specific databases (2.A, 2.C, 2.E)
  • Use the library catalog (2.A, 2.C, 2.E)
  • Organize & cite sources (2.A, 2.A - 2.C)
  • Use interlibrary loan (2.C)
  • Intellectual property, and fair use (4.A  - 4.C)
  • Learn about appropriate use of AI (3.B, 3.C, 3.D, 4.B

UPPER LEVEL COURSES & SENIOR SEMINARS

  • Meet with librarians for research consultations (2.C)
  • Identify & effectively use different types of lit. (3.B, 5.A - 5.C)
  • Demonstrate skilled use of subject databases (2.A, 2.C, 2.E)
  • Use bibliographies & citation databases to locate additional resources (2.A - 2.E)   
  • Locate and use statistics and govern. docs (2.A, 2.C, 2.E)
  • Knowledge and use of archival finding aids (2.A2.C2.E)
  • Organize and cite sources (2.A, 2.A - 2.C)
  • Able to search the Deep web (2.A, 2.C, 2.E)

     Note: Links refer to specific Learning Outcomes.   

The mission of the Mark O. Hatfield Library is to foster learning, critical thinking, scholarship, creativity, and personal growth within the spirit of the University’s mission, values and core themes.

 

Through collaboration and our own endeavors, we:

  • Enable information and digital literacy through various modes of instruction.
  • Curate collections that support equitable access to a diverse range of information and viewpoints.
  • Provide expertise, physical spaces, and virtual environments that facilitate the creation and use of knowledge.
  • Preserve, make accessible, and encourage critical engagement with materials of historical value related to the University and the Pacific Northwest.

 Contact

John Repplinger
Mark O. Hatfield Library

503-370-6525
jrepplin@willamette.edu

Last revised: November 2024 by the Teaching & Learning Group

Willamette University

Willamette University Libraries

Mark O. Hatfield Library
900 State Street.
Salem Oregon 97301
Pacific Northwest College of Art Library
511 NW Broadway.
Portland Oregon 97209