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Canvas Tutorials

Canvas tutorials for instructors

Assignments, Discussions, and Rubrics

Table of contents:

Assignments:

Discussions

  • Discussions overview
  • Discussion types
  • Creating a discussion
  • Video tutorial: Discussions Overview

Rubrics

  • Rubrics overview
  • Video tutorial: Rubrics Overview

 

Assignments Overview


Canvas Instructor Guide: Assignments


Canvas allows you to create many different types of assignments, so you can choose the best format for your courses. Broadly speaking, Canvas supports five assignment types:  Quizzes, Discussions, and assignments that take online submissions (including entries into text boxes, uploaded files, and so on), external tools, and ungraded assignments. Assignments can be assigned to everyone in a course to to specific groups. When you create any type of assignment, it automatically shows up in the grade book and can be graded using the SpeedGrader tool. As an instructor, you can select an assignment type when creating an assignment shell. However, you can also create assignments within an assignment type by visiting each type's respective Index Page.

 

>> Be sure to set a due date when you create an assignment; when you do this, Canvas creates an entry in the To Do list on the student's Dashboard to help them track their assignments. (See directions below).


When creating an assignment in Canvas, instructors can specify the following information:

  1. Assignment name and description: This is where instructors can provide students with details about the assignment, such as its purpose, requirements, and due date.
  2. Submission type: Instructors can specify how students should submit the assignment, such as uploading a file or typing directly into a text box.
  3. Grading criteria: Instructors can specify how the assignment will be graded, including the grading scale, rubrics, or criteria for partial credit.
  4. Availability and due dates: Instructors can specify when the assignment is available to students and its due date.
  5. Assignment group: Instructors can group assignments by category, such as "quizzes," "papers," or "presentations."
  6. Assignment group set (of people): Work can be assigned to the entire class, specific students, or student group sets (learn more about group sets of people the Canvas Instructor guide).

 

00:07: How do I use the assignments index page? 00:10: In course, navigation, click the assignments link? 00:14: The assignments index page is designed with global settings at the top of the page. 00:20: Followed by the assignment groups. 00:22: Individual assignments are nested within each assignment group. 00:27: Global settings include searching for assignments. 00:30: Adding a new assignment group. 00:33: And adding a new assignment. 00:36: To wait, the final grade with assignment groups or both update due dates and 00:40: availability. Dates click the options icon. 00:44: When multiple grading periods are enabled, in a course, you can use the global 00:48: settings to sort and filter the assignments Page by grading period. 00:52: Assignments and assignment groups are validated against assignments in closed 00:56: grading periods. 00:59: The assignments page displays all assignments. 01:01: In the course. Each assignment type displays an icon, representing the assignment 01:05: type assignment. 01:08: Discussion. 01:10: Classic quiz. 01:12: Our new quiz discussions and quizzes also display in their respective index 01:16: pages in canvas. 01:19: If you are using the new quizzes LTI in your course, new quizzes are indicated 01:23: by the new quizzes icon. 01:26: Quizzes, created with the classic canvas quiz, tool or indicated, by the classic 01:30: quiz icon. Both quiz types can be used in the same course. 01:35: For help with new quizzes functionality, please see the new quizzes chapter 01:39: in the instructor guide. 01:42: Each assignment displays the assignment name. 01:45: Due date, if any 01:48: The number of points, the assignment is worth. 01:51: And assignment draft State status, whether it's published, 01:55: Unpublished. You can also set varied due dates for an assignment, and 01:59: create due dates, according to course section. 02:02: Varied due dates appear as multiple dates. 02:06: If an assignment is associated with a module, the module name will appear on 02:10: the individual line, item of the assignment. 02:14: Assignments can also include availability, dates availability. 02:18: Dates can make an assignment available for only a specific period of time. 02:23: To view an assignment, click the assignment name. 02:27: You can also use the options drop-down, menu, to edit the assignment open 02:31: Speed grader, duplicate, the assignment manage assigned, 02:35: students, and dates for the assignment, delete the assignment move, 02:39: the assignment send the assignment to another instructor or copy the 02:43: assignment to another course. 02:46: You can also manually reorder an assignment by hovering over the drag handle, 02:50: next to the assignment, and dragging the assignment to the desired location. 02:55: If your institution has enabled a student information system, sis 02:59: integration, you can tell if an assignment is set up to be sent to your institutions 03:04: sis. Graded, assignments can be enabled directly by clicking 03:08: the Sync icon, next to an assignment. 03:11: Some sis Integrations, such as PowerSchool, allow you to import assignment 03:15: groups. Imported groups include an import icon to 03:19: identify them from manually created assignment groups in canvas. 03:24: If you need to disable sync for all assignments, in the course without managing them individually, 03:28: you can disable sync for all assignments at one time. 03:33: Click the options menu, then select the disable sync to Sis link, 03:38: All assignments, will be updated and disabled from the sis sink. 03:43: If you use Mastery pads in your course, you can tell which items are set up in 03:47: modules as Mastery paths or conditional content items. 03:52: If your course includes blueprint, icons, your course is associated with a 03:56: blueprint. Course Blueprint courses are courses, managed as a 04:00: template and may contain locked objects, managed by a canvas admin course 04:04: designer or other instructor. The course details tab. 04:08: In course, settings will tell you, if your course is a blueprint course, Most 04:12: commonly your course, will not be a blueprint course and you can only manage unlocked 04:16: content in your course. If your course is a blue, print course you 04:20: can lock and sink course content to Associated courses. 04:25: To view the assignments index page as a student. 04:27: Click the view as student button. 04:31: This guide covered how to use the assignments index page.


 

Adding Documents to an Assignment:

You can attach documents to an assignment by clicking the Attach button and selecting the file you want to attach. You can choose from course files and/or your computer.


Editing Assignments

When editing assignments, make sure to click the notification box at the bottom of the page before saving so students receive a notification about any changes made, if necessary.

Assignment edited notification check box


External Tools

Canvas features integrations for Perusall, Turnitin, and VoiceThread, which allow instructors to incorporate additional feedback and promote academic integrity.


Analytics

Additionally, Canvas's analytics tools allow instructors to track student progress on assignments and identify areas where students may need additional support.


Using Turnitin on Assignments

Turnitin can be used to generate similarity reports, and is built into WU's instance of Canvas. Learn more about how to use it on the Turnitin page of this guide


 

Weighting Groups of Assignments

Canvas allows you to create custom groups of assignments (for example: reading responses, major projects, weekly responses). These groups can be weighted to make grade calculation easier. For example, you may want weekly reading responses to count for 20% of your course's final grade. By creating custom groups of assignments and then weighting them using the Assignments tool, you can make each individual assignment worth whatever you like, and the grade book will calculate the massed grades within that group as 20% (or whatever percentage you set) of the final grade. Assignment groups can be multiple or single assignments (so, for example, if you want a final project to count for 50% of the final grade, you can create a group that contains only this project).

Learn how to set up categories and adjust the weighted grades on Canvas's instructor guide – How do I weight the final course grade based on assignment groups?

The links below will demonstrate aspects of this feature.

You can also create special rules for groups of assignments (for example, dropping the lowest graded assignment from an assignment group. Learn more about that feature here – How do I create rules for an assignment group?


Canvas Instructor Guide:


 

Peer Review

Canvas peer review is a feature that allows instructors to enable students to review and provide feedback on each other's work. This feature can be used anonymously or to show student names. 

Setting up Peer Review:

  1. Create an assignment: To enable peer review, you must first create an assignment in Canvas.
  2. Enable peer review: In the assignment details page, click on the "Peer Reviews" tab. From there, you can enable peer review and configure the settings for the review process. You can choose whether reviews are anonymous or not, how many reviews each student should complete, and the criteria for review.
  3. Assign reviewers: Once peer review has been enabled, you can assign reviewers to each submission. Canvas will automatically assign reviewers based on the settings you specified, but you can also manually assign reviewers if necessary.
  4. Review submissions: Once peer review has been completed, you can review the feedback provided by each reviewer. You can access the reviews by going to the "SpeedGrader" tab in the assignment details page. From there, you can view the original submission, the reviewer's comments, and the reviewer's score.

Assigning Due Dates & Assigning to an Individual or Group

In order to assign a due date and set assignment availability, scroll to the bottom of the Assignment creation/editing page, to the section labeled "Assign Access." This has fields where you can set the due date and availability for the assignment. (For more detail on the difference, see the Canvas instructor guide: What is the difference between assignment due dates and availability dates?)

The "Assign To" field allows you to assign work to the entire class, individual students, or specific groups of students (called group sets) that you create.

Learn more about Groups in the Canvas instructor guide.

Assigning Access section


 

Allowing or Restricting Late Assignments

When you create or edit an assignment you can set limits on how many times a student can submit an assignment under the "Submission Attempts" section. 

You set the assignment due date in the "Assign" section at the bottom of the page. In this section you also set when an assignment is available to students. Be sure to enter a date in the "Available from" box, or students will not be able to make a submission. If you do not want to allow late assignments, enter the submission cut off date in the "Until" box.

Canvas assignment sections about submission attempts and assignment dates


 

Submitting an Assignment on Behalf of a Student

This is specific to assignments that have file upload submissions. Sometimes a student may have issues submitting an assignment. If you want the assignment in the SpeedGrader system, you can submit a file that they send you on their behalf. See directions in the Canvas Instructor Guide – How do I submit an assignment on behalf of a student as an instructor?


 

Allowing Resubmission

At some point you will probably need to allow a student to resubmit an assignment. I recommend initially setting up your assignments with at least 2 attempts so that you don't have to moderate an assignment if a student uploads the wrong file. It is possible to reassign or reopen an assignment for a specific student. Learn more in the Canvas Instructor Guide: Can a student resubmit Canvas assignments?


 

Multi-part Assignments

If you want students to turn in multiple types of files as different aspects of one assignment, you can achieve this by allowing multiple submissions.

For this sample assignment, students will submit a text file and a video file. Beside the "Submission Type" section of the Assignment set up page, I checked the boxes for Media Recordings and File Uploads. Media Recordings allows students to create a video or audio file directly in Canvas using the My Media / Kaltura tool. 

Because students will submit two files, they need to have at least two submission attempts allowed. In this example, I am allowing unlimited attempts so that I don't have to reopen the assignment if a student uploads an incompatible file or mistakenly uploads a file meant for another class. 

Submission settings for multi-part assignments

When a student turns in their work for this assignment, they will need to make two submissions to the assignment (I strongly recommend explaining this to them both in class when you discuss the assignment, and in the written assignment directions. 

Once a student has made both submissions, you will be able to view both in SpeedGrader. 

The screenshot below shows the first submission I made as a test student, the video submission. Look at the top right corner of the screenshot where it says "Submission to view." You will have multiple submissions to choose from in this drop down menu, allowing you to look at both submissions. Because this was the first submission I made, there is an orange note below the drop down menu that says "Note" This is not the most recent submission."

Video part of multi-part assignment

The screenshot below shows the second submission I uploaded, the text file. This is the most recent submission. You can also see the file that I uploaded under the "Submission to view" drop down menu in the top right of the screenshot. 

Text submission for multi-part assignment

If you use the comment box to leave feedback, you can switch back and forth between submissions without losing any comments that you are typing in the comment box. Once you are finished with your comments, don't forget to click the red "Submit" button to save it and release it to the student! This does not mean that you can switch between students without losing what you were typing in the comment box. 


 

Using .csv Files to Create Assignments in the Gradebook

If your class involves repeated in-class assignments like workbook page, you may prefer to create assignments through a .csv file. This allows you to bypass creating assignments in Canvas. Instead, you download a spreadsheet, open it with a program like Excel or Google Sheets, and create columns for assignments. You would then track the grades in your spreadsheet. After each assignment, you are able to save your spreadsheet as a .csv file and re-upload it to Canvas, thus keeping your grades up-to-date for your students. You can use Canvas-created and .csv-created assignments with each other in the same course. 

Videos demonstrating the process can be found below the written directions.


To create the initial .csv file, navigate to the course gradebook. It does not matter if you have already created assignments in Canvas or not. Click on the "Export" button at the top right corner of the page, and select "Export Entire Gradebook."

Exporting the gradebook csv file

Canvas will create a .csv file that downloads to your computer. Open the file, which should look something like the image below (shown in Excel). 

Sample gradebook csv file open in Excel

Add columns for your desired assignments following the directions on this Canvas help page. Then import the file back into Canvas. Your new assignments should appear in the gradebook!


 

Creating Video Quizzes Using Kaltura

Kaltura gives you the ability to create quizzes by embedding questions within a video. As a student watches the video, it will pause and provide a question that they must answer before they move on (you may have experienced this format in video trainings you have done). 

You have the option to upload a video that you want to embed questions in, or to create video using the Kaltura recording tools in My Media. 

Note: Even though you are creating a quiz, you will create an Assignment in Canvas.

Directions are available below in both video and written format.


Step 1. Creating a Quiz

You can create a quiz from your My Media folder, or by following these steps as you create a Canvas assignment. I will demonstrate the process by creating a quiz from the My Media folder, then embedding it in a Canvas Assignment.

First, create a video in My Media or upload a video to your My Media folder. 

Locating My Media

Open My Media and click the "Add New" button in the top right corner of the page, then select "Video Quiz" from the dropdown menu.

Creating a new video quiz

Select a video from your My Media collection. This will open a video editing window. Select a timestamp where you want to add a question, then click the blue "+ Add a Question" button on the video screen. You will be given several different types of questions to choose. 

Embedding a question

Note: if you create a True/False question be sure that the green check appears next to the correct answer.

Sample embedded true/false question

Once you have finished adding questions. Click the blue "Done" button at the top right of the screen. If you want to edit questions or add more, click the blue "Edit Quiz" button that appears at the top of the quiz page. 

Locating the edit options in a video quiz

The edit page gives you several different settings that cam be adjusted in terms of details, scoring, and experience (allowing the viewer to change or skip answers).

Editing Kaltura quiz settings

You will be able to view and edit your Kaltura quizzes anytime by navigating to your My Media folder.


Step 2. Creating a Quiz Assignment in a Course

First, navigate to the course where you want to use your Kaltura Quiz. 

Next, create an Assignment by clicking on the Assignments tab or by creating an Assignment within a module. 

Note: You are going to create a Canvas Assignment, NOT a Quiz!

Type any directions you want to include on the Assignments page in the rich content editor box. Adjust the "points," "Assignment Group," and "Display Grade as" fields according to your preferences. For Submission Type, select "External Tool" from the dropdown menu.

Click the "Find" button and select "In Video Quiz Kaltura" from the menu. 

Selecting the external tool

The next screen will allow you to select your pre-made quiz, or create a new Kaltura quiz (follow the steps from step 1 if you want to create a Kaltura quiz from scratch).

Using the external tool

Set your "Submission Attempts" field, Assignment group, due date, availability date range, and click the red "Save" button at the bottom of the page. 

The student view of your quiz will show an embedded video on the Assignment page, along the lines of the screenshot below. 

Student view of the quiz in the assignment page

Kaltura automatically creates a column in the gradebook, and should grade the assignment for you. You can adjust the grade either by going into SpeedGrader or the gradebook.

New entry created in Canvas gradebook

Ungraded and Graded Discussions

Discussions allow students and instructors to create posts in response to a prompt you create, or they can take the form of a group discussion. You can choose to make your Discussions ungraded or graded. 


Canvas Instructor Guide: Discussions


Discussion Types
  • Focused Discussion: Use a focused discussion for single posts and related comments. One discussion leader typically posts a message and multiple learners comment on it.
  • Threaded Discussion: This type of discussion allows participants to respond to a post and create a thread of replies. Threaded discussions include infinite layers of response nesting, allowing commenters to continue responding on a single nested thread. Threaded discussions lend themselves to the refining of complex ideas.
  • Student-Generated Discussions: Students are able to create their own discussions. If you would like to remove this option, open "Discussions" from the course navigation menu at left and click the settings gear (first image below), then unclick the "Create Discussion Topics" box under "Student Settings" in the pop-up modal that will appear on the screen (second image below). 

Canvas discussion settings location

Canvas discussion student settings


Creating a Discussion

To begin, click on "Discussion" in the the course's left side bar. Then on the Discussion's page, click the red "+ Discussion" button in the top right corner. 

Selecting Discussions in the side bar and indicating the +Discussion button

On the new Discussion page, you can enter your prompt. If you look for the word "Options" near the bottom of the page, you'll see check boxes that allow you to allow students to respond to each other in threaded replies, you can require students to post before viewing other responses by checking the appropriate box, and you can check a box to set a Discussion as graded or ungraded. 

Create a discussion in Canvas

Because I want this to be a graded discussion, I checked the "Graded" box in this options section, which brings up more fields like "Points Possible," a drop down menu for the groups you want to assign the discussion to, and information to fill out about when the Discussion assignment is due. 

Checking graded box for discussions

Be sure to save and publish your Discussion! 


 

00:07: How do I use the discussion index page? 00:12: In course, navigation, click the discussions link. 00:16: The discussions index page is designed with global settings at the top of the page, 00:20: followed by the discussion groups. Individual discussions 00:24: are nested within each Discussion Group. 00:27: Global settings include a drop-down menu to filter all or unread discussions 00:31: and a search field for searching discussions by title or discussion author. 00:35: You can also add a new discussion and edit discussion settings. 00:40: Discussion groups can be expanded and collapsed by clicking the arrow next to the 00:44: name. Discussions are organized into three main areas. 00:52: Pinned discussions. These are discussions that you want your students to see at 00:56: the top of their page. Pinned discussions can be arranged in any order. 01:00: Students will only see this section heading. 01:02: If there are discussions within this section, 01:06: Discussions. These are current discussions within the course. 01:09: Discussions can remain open indefinitely Or you can specify a 01:13: date range as designated by the available from until date. 01:17: Discussions with replies are ordered by most recent activity, discussions 01:22: with no replies are ordered by creation date. 01:24: Students will only see this section heading if there are discussions within this section, 01:30: Closed for comments. These discussions have been manually closed for comments 01:34: or the discussion is past the available from until date. 01:38: These are discussions that are only available in a read-only state. 01:42: Closed for comments. Discussions are also ordered by most, recent activity. 01:46: Students will always see this section heading, even if there are no discussions 01:50: within this section, 01:53: Each discussion displays whether or not it is a graded discussion. 01:56: The name of the discussion the date on which the last discussion reply 02:00: was posted. 02:02: Additionally, you can view the number of unread total posts in the discussion, 02:06: the discussion State published or unpublished. 02:08: And whether or not you are subscribed to the discussion. 02:13: You can also view availability dates for graded and ungraded discussions. 02:18: The unread icon next to a discussion indicates an unread discussion. 02:23: The number of unread total posts is not included for group discussions and discussions 02:27: that have no discussion replies. 02:31: The peer-review icon. Also displays, if a graded discussion has been assigned 02:35: peer reviews, 02:37: Discussions can also include availability dates availability. 02:40: Dates can make a discussion available for only a specific period of time. 02:46: To manage an individual discussion, click the options icon. 02:50: From the options drop-down menu, you can edit the discussion close the discussion 02:55: for comments, assigned to discussion pin, or unpin the discussion. 02:59: Open Speed grader duplicate, that discussion, send 03:03: a discussion to another instructor copy, the discussion to another course, 03:07: add the discussion to a Mastery path or delete the discussion. 03:13: To view discussion, details and replies, click the name of the discussion. 03:18: If you use Mastery pads in your course, you can tell which items are set up in 03:22: modules as Mastery paths or conditional content items. 03:27: To view the discussions index page as a student. 03:29: Click the view as student button. 03:33: This guide covered how to use the discussions index page.


 

Rubrics


Canvas Instructor Guide: Rubrics


Rubrics in Canvas are a feature that allows instructors to create a set of criteria for evaluating student work and assigning grades. Rubrics provide a clear and transparent framework for grading assignments, making it easier for instructors to provide feedback and for students to understand what is expected of them.

To create a rubric in Canvas, instructors can navigate to the Assignments tool and select the assignment they want to create a rubric for. They can then select the "View Rubric" option and create a new rubric, or edit an existing one.

Rubrics in Canvas can be based on a variety of criteria, such as content, organization, grammar, and citation. Instructors can also customize the criteria to align with specific learning objectives and course outcomes.

Once a rubric is created, instructors can use it to evaluate student work by selecting the appropriate rubric when grading an assignment. The rubric provides a clear set of expectations and criteria for each level of achievement, which allows instructors to assign grades more accurately and provide more effective feedback to students.

Rubrics can also be added to discussions and Quizzes.


Demonstration of Rubrics

Here is a sample rubric in editing mode.

Sample rubric in editing mode

To add a rubric to an assignment, open the assignment and click the "+ Rubric" button at the bottom of the assignment's page.

Add rubric to an assignment

This will open a pop-up with any rubrics you have created. Select the rubric you want to apply to the assignment, then click the "Use This Rubric" button at the bottom of the pop-up.

Selecting a rubric from modal

Here is what a sample assignment with a rubric looks like.

Sample assignment with rubric


 

00:07: What are rubrics? 00:09: Account level rubrics are rubrics that are created at the account for sub-account 00:13: level. They can be used by any course within that account or sub-account for 00:17: assignments, discussions or quizzes. 00:20: If an account level rubric is used in more than one place, it becomes uneditable 00:25: but is still usable. Account level rubrics can be used 00:29: to create institutional or departmental question repositories. 00:33: The purpose of account level rubrics is to provide resources for teachers not 00:37: control content. For example, if the English Department offered 00:42: several courses to teach basic grammar rules to students a 00:46: department, could create a sub-account level rubric. 00:49: Instructors could then access the rubric to offer the same evaluation standards 00:53: to students in different courses. 00:56: Course, level rubrics are either created at the course, level or copied from the account 01:00: for sub-account level. Once a rubric has been used to assess 01:04: a student, the rubric cannot be edited. 01:07: However, existing rubrics can be recop and used on other assignments. 01:12: Use a rubric to. Communicate, assessment expectations to 01:17: users. Align predefined learning outcomes to your course, assignments 01:21: and assessments assess online submissions in the speed grader. 01:26: This guide covered rubrics.

Tech support: For technical assistance, start a ticket with WITS 

Brainstorming: For ideas on how to use tools in your course, contact the DLS

Willamette University

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